The parents must study the six first aid general knowledge

　　12 year-old following child at home has the accident is the commonly seen matter, but the related investigation indicated that 60% parents do not have any first aid general knowledge nearly. Below prepared some for the parents to cope with the child sudden outbreak the elementary knowledge, hoped that could render everybody some assistance.

Scalds or burns

　　Scalds rapidly the child or the burn spot puts to the cold water, cools 10 minutes at least, this may reduce the sores the swelling degree. Then takes off the wound nearby clothes or cuts. If clothes and the wound stuck in one, do not move it, waited for that doctor processed. If the wound area is also bigger than child's palm, must use the clean clear plastic wrap or not have the down cloth to build the wound, sends to the hospital immediately.

Chokes

　　If the child coughs violently suddenly, possibly is because chokes the thing. The parents should have a look at the child between lips immediately whether to have the thing. If the hand can arrive at the thing which has food stuck in the throat, hurries to pull out; If is not good, lets the child lie prone on own leg, pats his back with the palm. If has not alleviated, is called the ambulance. Before the rescue workers arrive, must be unceasingly redundant the first aid movement.

The pulling injury or sprains

　　Must use the small towel package of several pack ice cold compress 10 minutes first, then ties up the bandage, raises the sores, lets the blood stream slow down, like this may reduce the black and blue and the ecchymosis degree.

Receiving an electric shock

　If after the child receives an electric shock, has not been separated from the power source, may not bump him, the first matter is the dump. If could not find the switch for a while, may stand on a dry insulation object (for example a thick telephone directory or a pile newspaper), pulls open the power source. Receives an electric shock the scar area which stays behind in the human body surface not to be possibly big, but possibly has to child's internal organs injures, must therefore certainly be called the ambulance.

Poison

　　If the child has eaten the toxic substance by mistake, certainly must be called the ambulance. Before the ambulance arrives, must let the child maintains the stay still. If has the possibility, discovered him to eat up any thing, and a belt spot to hospital chemical examination. Do not force the child to vomit, otherwise has the possibility to let the esophagus and the stomach further receives the injury, if the child instinct vomit, needs to collect the vomitus the belt to the hospital. If the child felt that the esophagus or the oral cavity have the burning sensation, may drink a milk first, waited for that doctor rescues.

Flows the nosebleed

　　Let the child sit down, to the anteversion, enables the nosebleed smooth class to come out. Then lets him use the hand to press firmly between the fingers the nose, breathes with the mouth. 10 minutes later, if the blood has not stopped, on recompression two times, each time 10 minutes. After the hematischesis, polishes the nose, tells the child not to speak, do not cough, also does not want xing the nasal mucus, avoids the blood clot which will coagulate just pulverizing. But if the nose blood stream 30 minutes have not stopped, must take to the hospital.